The surface of soccer balls consists of several coverings that are not made of natural leather as it seems at first sight but they are manufactured from lightweight plastic that keeps the balls dry. Synthetic leather is the most commonly used, being made of poly vinyl chloride or PVC and polyurethane. Even the types of artificial leather remain a mystery to most soccer fans, because these patterns too, come in great number of varieties.

Depending on the design of the soccer balls, the various segments of the exterior cover, also known as the panels, present specific features. There can be 32, 26 or 16 panels  with the mention that 32-panel variant is normally used in the majority of official games. Yet, the others are encountered with some leagues in England and Scotland. After being sewn together and inflated, the panels create the nearly perfect sphere that we call soccer ball.

A special material called the lining is used between the internal bladder that holds the air and the outer covering. Laminated cotton or polyester are normally used for the intermediary layer, and they play an important part in the bouncing and strength features of the ball. In the professional design of soccer balls, up to five different linings can be used, although practice balls include fewer linings.

Differences of material do exist in the structure of the bladders as well. Soccer balls can be manufactured either from butyl or latex. While the surface tension brought by latex or natural rubber is unparalleled, the tiny pores in the structure of this material cause the soccer balls to deflate.

This means that you’ll have to re-inflate the ball at least once a week to maintain pressure and keep the ball practical. Butyl soccer balls present no air retention problem, but require valves to keep the air inside.

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At the end of the manufacturing process, match soccer balls have to undergo through testing before getting the approval of the international forums that pass certifications. One of the largest organizations that passes certifications and imprints approval logo match soccer balls is FIFA. The structure of the ball includes at least five different layers, made of the finest materials available in the industry. Given the high production costs, the manufacturing of match soccer balls is not possible for any soccer gear manufacturer. The The production and testing parameters, the design and the materials therefore have to be of top quality. Exceptional performance is what describes match soccer balls best!

Besides the incredible quality of the materials, there are some other features that need to get approval when it comes to the design of match soccer balls. First of all the materials have to be adequate for the design; then, they need to have a certain water absorption rate, insure a good bounce and contribute to the velocity of the item. Other strictly controlled parameters are the trajectory, the shape and the balance of the ball. The official shape, size and weight thus represent the main guidelines to follow. As for costs, in a comparison with internationally approved balls, match soccer balls are definitely cheaper, even if they are not very affordable either.

Match soccer balls can be used individually by whoever wishes to buy them: these items can work great for amateurs as well as for professional players, as there are no limitations in terms of background, field or group age. The difference from the rest of the practice balls comes from the reliability of the creative concept doubled by a perfect performance range. Even for an amateur, the difference between a simple practice soccer ball and a match soccer ball will be obvious. As for the major manufacturers, almost all the large soccer gear producers have developed production lines for professional items including match balls in manufacturing.

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Early soccer ball history starts before the birth of Christ. It is known that people have liked kicking either a ball or something similar to one, since the beginnings of times. Indians in South America are known to have used a light elasticized ball, which is amazing since rubber started being produced only a few thousand years later. The early soccer balls were made of very peculiar materials from human and animal skulls to pig or cow bladders and wrapped up cloth. Between 255 BC and 220 AD, the Chinese played ‘tsu chu’ using animal-skin balls dribbled through gaps in a net stretched between two poles. Ancient Romans and Greeks also had a game which involved carrying and kicking a ball, whereas in certain ancient Egyptian rites soccer similarities have been discovered.

Pre-medieval and medieval stories and legends that can be qualified as part of the soccer ball history, also mention the use of animal bladders or skulls to play games similar to modern soccer. There is a story about people in two villages playing with a ball. An entire village ran and kicked a ball with the purpose of getting it into the other village’s square. The other village would in turn try to kick the skull to the first village’s square. In medieval times they used the bladders from animals killed for winter sustenance. Once inflated they would try to keep the ‘ball’ in the air by using their hands or feet. In time people noticed that covering the bladder with leather would maintain the shape better and longer.

The soccer ball history of the 1800s was marked by the 1836 patenting of vulcanized rubber by Charles Goodyear. In 1855 the same Charles Goodyear managed to create the first vulcanized rubber soccer balls. In 1862 H.J. Lindon came up with with a prototype for the first inflatable soccer ball bladders. Although he is the father of the rugby ball too, he did not patent the idea at the time because of the preference for the round ball. By the 1900s the soccer ball history had already enjoyed the use of stronger rubber balls that could withstand heavier and heavier pressure.

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